Hidden summer dangers for pets: a vet explains what to avoid

As summer arrives, pets spend more time outdoors, but the season brings various health risks. Veterinarians warn what pet owners should pay attention to so that summer doesn't become fatal for their beloved companions.

Summer months bring more freedom for pets – longer walks, outings together and plenty of time outside. Estonian veterinarians warn, however, that this very season brings a host of health risks, of which many pet owners may not be aware.

Heat and overheating

One of the greatest dangers in summer is overheating. Dogs and cats do not cool themselves as efficiently as humans – dogs, for example, sweat mainly through their paw pads and cool themselves by panting. For this reason, it is particularly dangerous to leave a pet in a hot car or in the sun without shade. Short-nosed breeds such as pugs and bulldogs are especially vulnerable.

Insects, plants and toxins

In summer, ticks are active and can transmit Lyme disease and other serious illnesses. Veterinarians recommend regularly using tick repellents and checking the animal's skin after each outing. In addition, some plants growing in gardens or in nature can be toxic to animals – these include, for example, rowan berries, as well as many garden plants such as digitalis and rhododendron.

Water and algae

Summer swimming is an enjoyable activity for pets, but algal blooms found in bodies of water can prove fatal. Toxic blue-green algae blooms form in warm water with poor circulation in ponds and lakes – pet owners can recognize it by the greenish-blue film on the water's surface. If an animal has swum in such water, it should be rinsed immediately and, if necessary, shown to a veterinarian.

In summary, it can be said that caution and prior knowledge help avoid most summer hazards. Regular veterinary visits and preventive measures ensure that summer becomes a pleasant and safe season for both owner and pet.